A chart comparing font styles

Font families

After the color, the font is probably the most basic property of a page. On this page I won't show any "tricks," but I will show the range of font variations that CSS allows.

Since not all fonts are available on all computers (there are thousands of fonts, and most are not free), CSS provides a system of fallbacks. You list the font that you want first, then any fonts that might fill in for the first if it is unavailable, and you should end the list with a generic font, of which there are five: serif, sans-serif, monospace, cursive and fantasy.

The following table shows examples of various fonts (your browser may not know all of them) and you can see what your browser does with each of the five generic ones:

'sans-serif': normal fonts without serifs
Arial, sans-serif The Quick Brown Fox Jumps Over The Lazy Dog
Helvetica, sans-serif The Quick Brown Fox Jumps Over The Lazy Dog
Gill Sans, sans-serif The Quick Brown Fox Jumps Over The Lazy Dog
Lucida, sans-serif The Quick Brown Fox Jumps Over The Lazy Dog
Helvetica Narrow, sans-serif The Quick Brown Fox Jumps Over The Lazy Dog
sans-serif The Quick Brown Fox Jumps Over The Lazy Dog
'serif': normal fonts with serifs
Times, serif The Quick Brown Fox Jumps Over The Lazy Dog
Times New Roman, serif The Quick Brown Fox Jumps Over The Lazy Dog
Palatino, serif The Quick Brown Fox Jumps Over The Lazy Dog
Bookman, serif The Quick Brown Fox Jumps Over The Lazy Dog
New Century Schoolbook, serif The Quick Brown Fox Jumps Over The Lazy Dog
serif The Quick Brown Fox Jumps Over The Lazy Dog
'monospace': fixed-width fonts
Andale Mono, monospace The Quick Brown Fox Jumps Over The Lazy Dog
Courier New, monospace The Quick Brown Fox Jumps Over The Lazy Dog
Courier, monospace The Quick Brown Fox Jumps Over The Lazy Dog
Lucidatypewriter, monospace The Quick Brown Fox Jumps Over The Lazy Dog
Fixed, monospace The Quick Brown Fox Jumps Over The Lazy Dog
monospace The Quick Brown Fox Jumps Over The Lazy Dog
'cursive': fonts that emulate handwriting
Comic Sans, Comic Sans MS, cursive The Quick Brown Fox Jumps Over The Lazy Dog
Zapf Chancery, cursive The Quick Brown Fox Jumps Over The Lazy Dog
Coronetscript, cursive The Quick Brown Fox Jumps Over The Lazy Dog
Florence, cursive The Quick Brown Fox Jumps Over The Lazy Dog
Parkavenue, cursive The Quick Brown Fox Jumps Over The Lazy Dog
cursive The Quick Brown Fox Jumps Over The Lazy Dog
'fantasy': decorative fonts, for titles, etc.
Impact, fantasy The Quick Brown Fox Jumps Over The Lazy Dog
Arnoldboecklin, fantasy The Quick Brown Fox Jumps Over The Lazy Dog
Oldtown, fantasy The Quick Brown Fox Jumps Over The Lazy Dog
Blippo, fantasy The Quick Brown Fox Jumps Over The Lazy Dog
Brushstroke, fantasy The Quick Brown Fox Jumps Over The Lazy Dog
fantasy The Quick Brown Fox Jumps Over The Lazy Dog

Font styles

Most fonts have various styles within the same family, typically a bold and an italic one, often also a bold italic style, somewhat less often a small-caps and in a few cases extra-light/extra-bold or stretched/condensed versions.

The table below shows a number of different styles. Unless you have a very rich collection of fonts, many of the rows will be the same.

rule serif sans-serif
Styles
font-style: normal The Quick… The Quick…
font-style: italic The Quick… The Quick…
font-style: oblique The Quick… The Quick…
Weights
font-weight: 100 The Quick… The Quick…
font-weight: 200 The Quick… The Quick…
font-weight: 300 The Quick… The Quick…
font-weight: normal The Quick… The Quick…
font-weight: 500 The Quick… The Quick…
font-weight: 600 The Quick… The Quick…
font-weight: bold The Quick… The Quick…
font-weight: 800 The Quick… The Quick…
font-weight: 900 The Quick… The Quick…
Variants
font-variant: normal The Quick… The Quick…
font-variant: small-caps The Quick… The Quick…
Stretch
font-stretch: ultra-condensed The Quick… The Quick…
font-stretch: extra-condensed The Quick… The Quick…
font-stretch: condensed The Quick… The Quick…
font-stretch: semi-condensed The Quick… The Quick…
font-stretch: normal The Quick… The Quick…
font-stretch: semi-expanded The Quick… The Quick…
font-stretch: expanded The Quick… The Quick…
font-stretch: extra-expanded The Quick… The Quick…
font-stretch: ultra-expanded The Quick… The Quick…

In CSS3, there is one more style available: 'font-effect' makes the letters look engraved or embossed.

 
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